What is technique?
This week I will participate in the “Performance as Research” working group at the American Society for Theatre Research (ASTR) conference in Puerto Rico. The paper I have been developing for this working group turns on the notion of TECHNIQUE, which I now realize is probably going to be central to my dissertation as well. So my big theoretical project right now is the development of these twin concepts: technique and practice, practice and technique.
I define practice as anything that people do in repetition. (This is just my current working definition, of course – neither commonly accepted nor even fully satisfactory to me.) I would also add that “embodied” practice implies repetition through the body. Technique, for me, is the thing that is repeated.
I am trying to get away from the notion of brand-name “Techniques” (with a capital T): Stanislavski technique, Meisner technique, Viewpoints, Contact Improvisation, Aikido… It’s not that I don’t believe these things exist in a meaningful way – they obviously do, some more than others. But I don’t want to call them techniques (or, even worse, methods) because that suggests to me that they are static and codified, when in fact they are constantly changing both in passing from one person to another and also within the practice of an individual.
What is really clear for me is the idea of a single element of technique – sort of like an “atom” of technique. Read more
